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What is “SMPS” SMPS connects electricity and electronics equipment.

“Mr. SMPS” is a Switched-Mode Power Supply born from excellent engineer at Cosel.

01. Wherever electronics exist, SMPS are essential

Home appliances, computers, elevators, trains—there are countless electronic products in our world. All of these electronic devices operate on electrical energy. Electronic devices such as motors and ICs operate by receiving an external supply of electricity.

It is a component that is used in virtually every electronic product in existence.Switched-mode power supplies are critical for converting electrical energy and supplying it to various components.

02. What does a SMPS do?

Electricity is generated at power plants and delivered to homes, factories, and offices.
However, electronic devices do not use the electricity as it is delivered.
First, the alternating current (AC) supplied from the power plant is converted into direct current (DC). Then, when powering motors, ICs, and other components inside the device, the electricity is further converted into the voltage and current suitable for each component.
This process of “conversion” is carried out by the SMPS.
In other words, a SMPS is a component that converts electricity into “usable electricity.”

There are three main types of SMPS
SMPS Part1Convert AC to DCe.g., AC230V to DC48V
SMPS Part2Convert DC to DCe.g., DC48V to DC5V
SMPS Part3Convert DC to ACe.g., DC12V to AC230V

03. SMPS Part1 : Convert AC to DC

Electricity generated at power plants is transmitted to homes and factories as AC (Alternating Current).
However, electronic devices cannot operate on AC; they require DC (Direct Current).
Therefore, it is necessary to convert electricity from AC to DC.
This is SMPS Type 1: the AC–DC converter, a component located at the input of electronic devices.

04. SMPS Part2 : Convert DC to DC

The DC (Direct Current) electricity supplied inside an electronic device is distributed to various components.
However, each component—such as ICs, motors, and LEDs—requires different appropriate voltages and currents.

In particular, modern ICs have extremely complex and delicate circuit structures, so if the DC power is not properly supplied, they may malfunction or, in some cases, be damaged.
Therefore, DC must be converted into optimized levels for each component.

This is SMPS Type 2: the DC–DC converter.

05. SMPS Part3 : Convert DC to AC

SMPS Type 3 converts DC back into AC — the DC–AC inverter.
This is the same ‘inverter’ used in devices such as air conditioners and washing machines.

Why convert DC back to AC? Because AC allows the frequency to be freely controlled, making it easier to adjust the output of air conditioners and motors.

Recently, DC–AC inverters have gained attention in solar power systems, where electricity generated by solar panels (DC) is converted into the AC power commonly used in homes.

06. A wide range of power solutions

SMPS serve a critical function both at the input and inside electronic equipment, providing power to a variety of components.
They come in many sizes, from tiny units that fit on a fingertip to large ones that require two hands to carry.
SMPS are essential in your everyday life, quietly performing an important role behind the scenes.

The “SMPS” Solution! Everywhere in the world Cosel technology

  • 01. Shinkansen
  • 02. Robot, Machine
  • 03. Medical
  • 04. ICT infrastructure
  • 05. Solar power
  • 06. LED display
  • 07. AMT, Vending Machine
  • 08. Elevator
  • 09. AC adapter
  • 10. Ticket gate
  • 11. EV charger

Possibility of “SMPS” Evolving and Getting Exciting The future of SMPS

  • 01. Evolving into Compact Power

    In only 10 years, SMPS size has been cut in half

    Learn More

    01. Evolving into Compact Power

    Tiny parts—CRAM! CRAM! CRAM!

    Our SMPS consists of numerous electronic components, and high-power models can contain over 1,000 parts.
    Electronic components have become smaller, with the smallest components measuring just 0.4 x 0.2 x 0.2 mm, making them difficult to see with the naked eye.
    SMPSs have become increasingly smaller by arranging components at high density and optimizing circuit patterns and layouts.
    Compared to products developed ten years ago, we have achieved the same performance in half the volume.


    From flat to towering

    The miniaturization of SMPS is also enabled by multilayer technology.
    Multi-layering involves stacking multiple component-bearing boards to form a three-dimensional structure.—essentially transforming a flat design into something like a high-rise building.
    From two-dimensional to three-dimensional: advanced multilayer circuit formation technology is driving the compactness of power supplies.

  • 02. An Ever-Growing Need for SMPS

    IC evolution drives an ever-growing need for SMPS

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    02. An Ever-Growing Need for SMPS

    Demand for Multiple Different Voltages

    Nowadays, most electronic devices contain numerous integrated circuits (ICs).
    ICs are evolving every day, and each IC requires an optimal supply voltage that varies. Therefore, it is necessary to supply the optimal voltage for each functional block and to isolate power supplies to reduce noise and improve efficiency, which requires multiple power sources.


    Each device has its own SMPS

    As a result, the power supply configuration has shifted from directly supplying power through an AC-DC converter, as shown in the left diagram, to providing the optimal voltage and current for each device, as shown in the right diagram.
    The role of SMPS is becoming increasingly important in improving the performance of electronic products.

  • 03. Intelligent SMPS

    SMPS with self-monitoring
    and reporting capabilities

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    03. Intelligent SMPS

    Putting intelligence inside the SMPS

    COSEL is currently developing an IPS (Intelligent Power System).
    Incorporating an MCU* into the SMPS will enable data collection and analysis, system control, and communication capabilities for alarms and notifications.
    At Cosel, we are developing SMPS with advanced functions, including equipment status and load monitoring, failure prediction and notifications through self-diagnosis, and remote monitoring and operation.
    We are pushing the boundaries of SMPS technology.

    * An MCU (Micro Controller Unit) is a microprocessor that integrates a computer system into a single chip. It is commonly used for controlling electronic devices. An MCU includes memory such as ROM and RAM, as well as numerous functions like I/O interfaces.

  • 04. One power plant worth of energy savings — made possible

    saving energy and creating energy — powered by SMPS.

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    04. One power plant worth of energy savings — made possible

    Save Energy, standby and operating power


    In today’s environment of creating sustainable product development, Cosel is committed to achieving energy savings from two approaches.

    First, we focus on reducing standby power consumption, which accounts for approximately 5%* of a household’s total electricity usage. How can this be reduced?
    To address this, COSEL integrates an IC-based power-off function into its SMPS. We are developing technology to reduce power consumption to nearly zero without turning off the main power switch.

    The second approach is to reduce power during normal operation—when appliances are switched on and actively in use. Conversion losses are inevitable during AC-DC and DC-DC conversion, resulting in heat generation.
    Increasing conversion efficiency reduces heat generation and also minimizes the energy required for cooling.
    COSEL leverages its expertise in design and materials to enhance conversion efficiency.

    *From the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry's energy-saving performance catalogue


    Supports energy generation

    New energy sources, such as solar power and fuel cells, are becoming increasingly common in ordinary households.
    To make the electricity generated by these sources usable at home, an inverter is essential for converting DC into AC.
    SMPS also play an important role in power conversion for energy generation systems.

How to make “SMPS” COSÉL-style How to make an SMPS

  • 01. Kickoff for the Product

    Product specifications are defined to meet market.

  • 02. Circuit Design

    The circuit design is developed to meet the defined specifications.

  • 03. Mechanical Design

    Simulations and other analyses are performed to design the component layout.

  • 04. Performance Evaluation

    Performance characteristics are evaluated to confirm conformance with the design.

  • 05. Production Engineering

    Develop in-house equipment and establish dedicated production lines with integrated product flow systems.

  • 06. Production

    Building a production system capable of handling orders from a single unit to tens of thousands.

  • 07. Quality Check・Shipping

    The products will be shipped after passing the quality check.

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